"economic" meaning in All languages combined

See economic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ [Canadian, General-American, dialectal], /ˌi-/ [Canadian, General-American, dialectal], /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ [Canada], /ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/ [Australia], /ˌe-/ [Australia], /ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/ [India], /ˌɛ-/ [India] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economic.wav [Southern-England], En-us-economic.ogg [General-American], LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav [Ontario] Forms: more economic [comparative], most economic [superlative], economick [alternative], œconomic [alternative], œconomick [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɒmɪk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos Proto-Hellenic *wóikos Ancient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos) Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) Proto-Indo-European *nem-der. Proto-Indo-European *németi Proto-Hellenic *némō Ancient Greek νέμω (némō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos) Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor. Latin oeconomia Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin oeconomicusder. Old French iconomikeder. Middle English iconomiquebor. Middle English economike, iconomique English economic The noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then: * from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and * from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)); from οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)). Noun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above. The adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, economy + -ic. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|*nem-|id2=distribute}}, {{ety|en|:inh|enm:economike<alt:economike, iconomique><ety:bor<enm:iconomique<ety:der<fro:iconomike<ety:der<la:oeconomicus>>>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos Proto-Hellenic *wóikos Ancient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos) Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) Proto-Indo-European *nem-der. Proto-Indo-European *németi Proto-Hellenic *némō Ancient Greek νέμω (némō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos) Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor. Latin oeconomia Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin oeconomicusder. Old French iconomikeder. Middle English iconomiquebor. Middle English economike, iconomique English economic [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settlement", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "enter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wóyḱos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wóikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ϝοῖκος", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἶκος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to distribute", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "distribute", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*németi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*némō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέμω", "gloss" : "to distribute", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "thematic", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "thematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονομία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "iconomike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "iconomique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "economike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="economic">, {{lg|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|economike}} Middle English economike, {{ref|“īconomique, n.”, in <span class="cited-source"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span>.}}, {{der|en|frm|iconomique}} Middle French iconomique, {{der|en|fro|iconomike|t=(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical}} Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”), {{cog|fr|économique}} French économique, {{lg|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|oeconomicus|t=(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material}} Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”), {{cog|la-lat|economicus|t=relating to (management of) a household}} Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”), {{der|en|grc|οἰκονομῐκός|t=skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical}} Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”), {{cog|grc-koi|οἰκονομῐκός|t=relating to orderly arrangement of written material}} Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”), {{lg|suffix}} suffix, {{lg|adjective}} adjective, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“economic, n. & adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2026</span>; <span class="cited-source">“economic, adj.”, in <cite>Lexico</cite>, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, <span class="None" lang="und">2019–2022</span></span>.|name=OED}}, {{der|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|t=(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement}} Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*nem-|t=to distribute; to give; to take}} Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”), {{senseno|en|Christianity|uc=1}} Noun sense 2.2, {{der|en|it|economo}} Italian economo, {{der|en|la-lat|oeconomus|t=housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation}} Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), {{der|en|grc|οἰκονόμος|t=master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager}} Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”), {{ref|name=OED}}, {{lg|adjective}} adjective, {{ref|name=OED}}, {{surf|en|economy|-ic}} By surface analysis, economy + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj}} economic (comparative more economic, superlative most economic)
  1. Pertaining to an economy. Translations (pertaining to an economy): ekonomik (Albanian), اِقْتِصَادِيّ (iqtiṣādiyy) (Arabic), տնտեսական (tntesakan) (Armenian), iqtisadi (Azerbaijani), эканамі́чны (ekanamíčny) (Belarusian), гаспада́рскi (haspadárski) (Belarusian), আর্থিক (arthik) (Bengali), econômico (Brazilian Portuguese), armerzhel (Breton), икономи́чески (ikonomíčeski) (Bulgarian), стопа́нски (stopánski) (Bulgarian), စီးပွားရေး (ci:pwa:re:) (Burmese), econòmic (Catalan), 經濟 /经济 (jīngjì) (Chinese Mandarin), hospodářský (Czech), økonomisk (Danish), economisch (Dutch), ekonomia (Esperanto), majanduslik (Estonian), económico (European Portuguese), kansantaloudellinen (Finnish), économique (French), económico (Galician), ეკონომიკური (eḳonomiḳuri) (Georgian), საეკონომიო (saeḳonomio) (Georgian), ökonomisch (German), Wirtschafts- (German), οικονομικός (oikonomikós) (Greek), כַּלְכָּלִי (kalkalí) (Hebrew), आर्थिक (ārthik) (Hindi), gazdasági (Hungarian), hagfræðilegur (Icelandic), eacnamaíoch (Irish), eacnamúil (Irish), economico (Italian), 経済の (keizai no) (alt: けいざいの) (Japanese), 経済的な (keizaiteki na) (alt: けいざいてきな) (Japanese), экономикалық (èkonomıykalıq) (Kazakh), សេដ្ឋកិច្ច (seetthaʼkəc) (Khmer), 경제의 (gyeongje-ui) (Korean), экономикалык (ekonomikalık) (Kyrgyz), ekonomiko (Ladino), ເສດຖະກິດ (sēt tha kit) (Lao), ekonomisks (Latvian), ekonominis (Lithuanian), економски (ekonomski) (Macedonian), ekonomi (Malay), ekonomiku (Maltese), аж ахуйн (až axujn) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), îktîsadî (Northern Kurdish), ekonomik (Northern Kurdish), økonomisk (Norwegian Bokmål), economic (Occitan), وټه ييز (wëṭa yiz) (Pashto), اقتصادي (eqtesādi) (Pashto), اقتصادی (eqtesâdi) (Persian), ekonomiczny (Polish), gospodarczy (Polish), economic (Romanian), экономи́ческий (ekonomíčeskij) (Russian), хозя́йственный (xozjájstvennyj) (Russian), eagonomach (Scottish Gaelic), еко̀номскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ekònomskī [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), hospodársky (Slovak), ekonomski (Slovene), gospodarski (Slovene), económico (Spanish), kiuchumi (Swahili), ekonomisk (Swedish), agimatin (Tagalog), иқтисодӣ (iqtisodi) (Tajik), เศรษฐกิจ (sèet-tà-gìt) (Thai), ekonomik (Turkish), iktisadi (Turkish), ykdysady (Turkmen), економі́чний (ekonomíčnyj) (Ukrainian), господа́рський (hospodársʹkyj) (Ukrainian), مُعاشی (mu'āśī) (Urdu), اِقْتِصادی (iqtisādī) (Urdu), ئىقتىسادىي (iqtisadiy) (Uyghur), iqtisodiy (Uzbek), kinh tế (Vietnamese), עקאָנאָמיש (ekonomish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-economic-en-adj-BSIHKIg4 Disambiguation of 'pertaining to an economy': 99 1 0 0
  2. Frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical. Translations (cheap): econômico (Brazilian Portuguese), икономичен (ikonomičen) (Bulgarian), рентабилен (rentabilen) (Bulgarian), ekonomický (Czech), económico (European Portuguese), taloudellinen (Finnish), économique (French), barato (Galician), ეკონომიური (eḳonomiuri) (Georgian), sparsam (German), günstig (German), eacnamaíoch (Irish), eacnamúil (Irish), economico (Italian), economo (Italian), ekonomiczny (Polish), eagonomach (Scottish Gaelic), económico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-economic-en-adj-07pAjvGX Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 0 48 0 2 8 20 22 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 0 48 0 1 8 20 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 53 1 1 3 20 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 3 46 3 5 12 16 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 68 0 1 5 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 50 0 2 6 18 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 0 49 0 2 7 18 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 50 0 2 6 18 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 82 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 55 3 5 7 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 4 84 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 49 3 5 7 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 47 3 6 7 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 93 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 96 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 55 3 5 7 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 63 0 1 7 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 51 3 5 7 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 51 2 5 6 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 51 3 5 7 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 82 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 85 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 52 3 5 7 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 59 0 2 6 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 0 94 0 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 5 82 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 85 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 4 84 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 93 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 80 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 0 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 81 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 54 3 4 8 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 50 2 5 6 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 83 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 3 50 3 5 6 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 62 0 1 5 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 0 96 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 81 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 81 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 4 82 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 81 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 6 81 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 5 81 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 4 81 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 6 81 6 8 Synonyms: penny-pinching, thrifty, bargainous, low-cost, abstemious, canny, chary, moderate, cheap, close with a buck, economic, economical, frugal, provident [formal], husbandly [obsolete], huswifely, parsimonious, penny-pinching, prudent, spareful [obsolete], sparing, spary [obsolete], thrifty, tight, tightwad, bargainous, brand X [slang], budget, cheap, cheapie, cheapo [slang], cheesy, competitive [euphemistic], dime a dozen, economic, economical, el cheapo [slang], inexpensive, low-cost, low-end, low-priced, nickel [US, dated, idiomatic], sixpenny [dated], tinhorn [US], two a penny [UK], unexpensive [archaic] Disambiguation of 'cheap': 0 100 0 0
  3. Pertaining to the study of money and its movement. Translations (pertaining to the study of money): econòmic (Catalan), ekonomický (Czech), talous- (Finnish), économique (French), Wirtschafts- (German), ökonomisch (German), eacnamaíoch (Irish), eacnamúil (Irish), economico (Italian), ekonomiczny (Polish), eagonomach (Scottish Gaelic), económico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-economic-en-adj-S8yqWcuQ Disambiguation of 'pertaining to the study of money': 0 0 100 0
  4. (obsolete) Pertaining to the management of a household Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-economic-en-adj-nbRYn~Zr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: economize, economise
Categories (other): Insurance Disambiguation of Insurance: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: agro-economic, agroeconomic, antieconomic, bioeconomic, clinicoeconomic, countereconomic, economical, economic capital, economic corridor, economic crisis, economic determinism, economic emigrant, economic equilibrium, economic freedom, economic growth, economic human, economic immigrant, economic indicator, economic liberal, economic liberalism, economic life, economic man, economic migrant, economic moat, economic mobility, economic nationalism, economicology, economic output, economic rationalism, economic refugee, economic rent, economics, economic scenario generator, economic science, economic substance, economic terrorism, economic warfare, exclusive economic zone, genoeconomic, geoeconomic, hydroeconomic, macro-economic, macroeconomic, medicoeconomic, mesoeconomic, microeconomic, mixed economic, nanoeconomic, neuroeconomic, noneconomic, non-economic, pharmacoeconomic, political-economic, politicoeconomic, politico-economic, pseudoeconomic, psychoeconomic, quasieconomic, sexuo-economic, socio-economic, socio-political-economic, special economic zone, subeconomic, technoeconomic, techonomic, thermoeconomic, uneconomic

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ [Canadian, General-American, dialectal], /ˌi-/ [Canadian, General-American, dialectal], /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ [Canada], /ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/ [Australia], /ˌe-/ [Australia], /ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/ [India], /ˌɛ-/ [India] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economic.wav [Southern-England], En-us-economic.ogg [General-American], LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav [Ontario] Forms: economics [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒmɪk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos Proto-Hellenic *wóikos Ancient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos) Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) Proto-Indo-European *nem-der. Proto-Indo-European *németi Proto-Hellenic *némō Ancient Greek νέμω (némō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos) Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor. Latin oeconomia Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin oeconomicusder. Old French iconomikeder. Middle English iconomiquebor. Middle English economike, iconomique English economic The noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then: * from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and * from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)); from οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)). Noun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above. The adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, economy + -ic. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|*nem-|id2=distribute}}, {{ety|en|:inh|enm:economike<alt:economike, iconomique><ety:bor<enm:iconomique<ety:der<fro:iconomike<ety:der<la:oeconomicus>>>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wóyḱos Proto-Hellenic *wóikos Ancient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos) Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) Proto-Indo-European *nem-der. Proto-Indo-European *németi Proto-Hellenic *némō Ancient Greek νέμω (némō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos) Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor. Latin oeconomia Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin oeconomicusder. Old French iconomikeder. Middle English iconomiquebor. Middle English economike, iconomique English economic [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settlement", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "enter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wóyḱos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wóikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ϝοῖκος", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἶκος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to distribute", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "distribute", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*németi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*némō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέμω", "gloss" : "to distribute", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "thematic", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "thematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονομία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "iconomike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "iconomique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "economike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="economic">, {{lg|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|economike}} Middle English economike, {{ref|“īconomique, n.”, in <span class="cited-source"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span>.}}, {{der|en|frm|iconomique}} Middle French iconomique, {{der|en|fro|iconomike|t=(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical}} Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”), {{cog|fr|économique}} French économique, {{lg|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|oeconomicus|t=(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material}} Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”), {{cog|la-lat|economicus|t=relating to (management of) a household}} Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”), {{der|en|grc|οἰκονομῐκός|t=skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical}} Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”), {{cog|grc-koi|οἰκονομῐκός|t=relating to orderly arrangement of written material}} Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”), {{lg|suffix}} suffix, {{lg|adjective}} adjective, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“economic, n. & adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2026</span>; <span class="cited-source">“economic, adj.”, in <cite>Lexico</cite>, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, <span class="None" lang="und">2019–2022</span></span>.|name=OED}}, {{der|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|t=(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement}} Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*nem-|t=to distribute; to give; to take}} Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”), {{senseno|en|Christianity|uc=1}} Noun sense 2.2, {{der|en|it|economo}} Italian economo, {{der|en|la-lat|oeconomus|t=housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation}} Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), {{der|en|grc|οἰκονόμος|t=master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager}} Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”), {{ref|name=OED}}, {{lg|adjective}} adjective, {{ref|name=OED}}, {{surf|en|economy|-ic}} By surface analysis, economy + -ic Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} economic (countable and uncountable, plural economics), {{tlb|en|obsolete}} (obsolete)
  1. (uncountable) The art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping. Tags: obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: economics, home economics
    Sense id: en-economic-en-noun-SaipL2Bo
  2. (countable)
    (rare) One who is skilled in household management.     Tags: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-economic-en-noun-R9zaR~5X
  3. (countable)
    (Christianity, historical) One who manages the income of a vacant benefice.     Tags: countable, historical, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-economic-en-noun-en:Christianity Categories (other): Christianity Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Insurance Disambiguation of Insurance: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Adjective [Interlingua]

IPA: /e.koˈno.mik/, /e.ko.noˈmik/ [uncommon] Forms: plus economic [comparative], le plus economic [superlative]
Rhymes: -omik, (uncommon) -ik Etymology: Borrowed from English economic, French économique, Italian econòmico, Spanish económico and Portuguese econômico /económico; all from Latin œconomicus, ~ica, ~icum, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός, ~ῐκή, ~ῐκόν (oikonomĭkós, ~ĭkḗ, ~ĭkón). Compare German ökonomisch and Russian экономи́ческий (ekonomíčeskij). By surface analysis, economia + -ic. Etymology templates: {{ety|ia|:bor&lt;conj:and&gt;|en:economic|fr:économique|it:economico&lt;alt:econòmico&gt;|es:económico|pt:econômico|de:ökonomisch|ru:экономи́ческий|:afeq|economia|-ic}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "economike, iconomique", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settlement", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "enter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wóyḱos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wóikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ϝοῖκος", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἶκος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to distribute", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "distribute", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*németi", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*némō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νέμω", "gloss" : "to distribute", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "thematic", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "thematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονόμος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "οἰκονομία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "iconomike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "iconomique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "economike", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "economic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "économique", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "alt" : "econòmico", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "economico", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":af", "3" : "oeconomia", "4" : "-icus<id:adjectival suffix>", "title" : "oeconomicus" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomicus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "económico", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":af", "3" : "oeconomia", "4" : "-icus<id:adjectival suffix>", "title" : "oeconomicus" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oeconomicus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "econômico", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "ökonomisch", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "экономи́ческий", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Interlingua", "term" : "economia", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ia" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Interlingua", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ia" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Interlingua", "term" : "economic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ia" }" data-lang="ia" data-title="economic">, {{bor+|ia|en|economic}} Borrowed from English economic, {{bor|ia|fr|économique}} French économique, {{bor|ia|it|economico|econòmico}} Italian econòmico, {{bor|ia|es|económico}} Spanish económico, {{bor|ia|pt|econômico//económico}} Portuguese econômico /económico, {{der|ia|la|oeconomicus|œconomicus, ~ica, ~icum}} Latin œconomicus, ~ica, ~icum, {{der|ia|grc|οἰκονομῐκός|οἰκονομῐκός, ~ῐκή, ~ῐκόν}} Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός, ~ῐκή, ~ῐκόν (oikonomĭkós, ~ĭkḗ, ~ĭkón), {{bor|ia|de|ökonomisch}} German ökonomisch, {{bor|ia|ru|экономи́ческий}} Russian экономи́ческий (ekonomíčeskij), {{surf|ia|economia|-ic}} By surface analysis, economia + -ic Head templates: {{head|ia|adjective|||comparative|plus economic|superlative|le plus economic||le {{{sup2}}}|head=}} economic (comparative plus economic, superlative le plus economic), {{ia-adj}} economic (comparative plus economic, superlative le plus economic)
  1. economic
    Sense id: en-economic-ia-adj-EcRYcen4 Categories (other): Interlingua terms with collocations, Interlingua entries referencing missing etymons, Interlingua terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of Interlingua entries referencing missing etymons: 46 54 Disambiguation of Interlingua terms suffixed with -ic: 46 54
  2. economical
    Sense id: en-economic-ia-adj-9~6x-t8i Categories (other): Interlingua entries referencing missing etymons, Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Interlingua terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of Interlingua entries referencing missing etymons: 46 54 Disambiguation of Interlingua entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Interlingua terms suffixed with -ic: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: economato, economia, economisar, economista, economo
Categories (other): Interlingua entries with etymon Disambiguation of Interlingua entries with etymon: 0 0

Adjective [Ladin]

Head templates: {{head|lld|adjective form|g=m-p}} economic m pl
  1. plural of economich Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: economich
    Sense id: en-economic-lld-adj-6HXTzoex Categories (other): Ladin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-economic.wav [Béarn] Forms: economica [feminine, singular], economics [masculine, plural], economicas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin oeconomicus. Etymology templates: {{der|oc|la|oeconomicus}} Latin oeconomicus Head templates: {{head|oc|adjective|||feminine singular|economica|masculine plural|economics|||feminine plural|economicas|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f4accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} economic m (feminine singular economica, masculine plural economics, feminine plural economicas), {{oc-adj}} economic m (feminine singular economica, masculine plural economics, feminine plural economicas)
  1. economic Tags: masculine Derived forms: economicament Related terms: economia
    Sense id: en-economic-oc-adj-EcRYcen4 Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 15 0 0 2 5 7 0 0 30 40 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 19 0 0 1 8 9 0 0 27 36 0 0

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /e.koˈno.mik/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-economic.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French économique. By surface analysis, economie + -ic. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|économique}} Borrowed from French économique, {{surf|ro|economie|-ic}} By surface analysis, economie + -ic Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} economic m or n (feminine singular economică, masculine plural economici, feminine/neuter plural economice) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|economic|economică|economici|economice|economicul|economica|economicii|economicele|economicului|economicei|economicilor|economicelor}} Forms: economică [feminine, singular], economici [masculine, plural], economice [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], economic [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], economică [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], economici [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], economice [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], economicul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], economica [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], economicii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], economicele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], economice [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], economicului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], economicei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], economicilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], economicelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. economic Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-economic-ro-adj-EcRYcen4 Categories (other): Romanian terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -ic: 46 54
  2. economical Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-economic-ro-adj-9~6x-t8i Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -ic: 46 54

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Insurance",
      "orig": "en:Insurance",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agro-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antieconomic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bioeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clinicoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "countereconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic capital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic corridor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic crisis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic determinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic emigrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic equilibrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic freedom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic human"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic immigrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic indicator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic liberalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic life"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic migrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic moat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic mobility"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economicology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic output"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic rationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic refugee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic rent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic scenario generator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic science"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic substance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic terrorism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic warfare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exclusive economic zone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hydroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macro-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medicoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mixed economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neuroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noneconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pharmacoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "political-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "politicoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "politico-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "psychoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quasieconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sexuo-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socio-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socio-political-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "special economic zone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "technoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "techonomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thermoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uneconomic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "4": "*nem-",
        "id2": "distribute"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:economike<alt:economike, iconomique><ety:bor<enm:iconomique<ety:der<fro:iconomike<ety:der<la:oeconomicus>>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wóyḱos\nProto-Hellenic *wóikos\nAncient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos)\nAncient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)\nProto-Indo-European *nem-der.\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Hellenic *némō\nAncient Greek νέμω (némō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek νόμος (nómos)\nAncient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.\nLatin oeconomia\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin oeconomicusder.\nOld French iconomikeder.\nMiddle English iconomiquebor.\nMiddle English economike, iconomique\nEnglish economic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settlement\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wóyḱos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wóikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ϝοῖκος\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἶκος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to distribute\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distribute\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*németi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*némō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"νέμω\", \"gloss\" : \"to distribute\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"νόμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἰκονόμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἰκονομία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oeconomia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oeconomicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"iconomike\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"iconomique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"economike\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"economic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"economic\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "economike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English economike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“īconomique, n.”, in <span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "iconomique"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French iconomique",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "iconomike",
        "t": "(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "économique"
      },
      "expansion": "French économique",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oeconomicus",
        "t": "(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "economicus",
        "t": "relating to (management of) a household"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἰκονομῐκός",
        "t": "skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "οἰκονομῐκός",
        "t": "relating to orderly arrangement of written material"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, n. & adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2026</span>; <span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, adj.”, in <cite>Lexico</cite>, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019–2022</span></span>.",
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "t": "(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-",
        "t": "to distribute; to give; to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Christianity",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun sense 2.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "economo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian economo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "oeconomus",
        "t": "housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἰκονόμος",
        "t": "master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "economy",
        "3": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, economy + -ic",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wóyḱos\nProto-Hellenic *wóikos\nAncient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos)\nAncient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)\nProto-Indo-European *nem-der.\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Hellenic *némō\nAncient Greek νέμω (némō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek νόμος (nómos)\nAncient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.\nLatin oeconomia\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin oeconomicusder.\nOld French iconomikeder.\nMiddle English iconomiquebor.\nMiddle English economike, iconomique\nEnglish economic\nThe noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then:\n* from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and\n* from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”));\nfrom οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)).\nNoun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.\nBy surface analysis, economy + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more economic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most economic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "economick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "œconomic",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "œconomick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "economic (comparative more economic, superlative most economic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "eco",
        "nom",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              236,
              244
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Mar 2023:",
          "text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 January 7, Charles Hugh Smith, The Tyranny Nobody Talks About, archived from the original on 20 May 2022:",
          "text": "There is much talk of tyranny in the political realm, but little is said about the tyrannies in the economic realm, a primary one being the tyranny of high costs: high costs crush the economy from within and enslave those attempting to start enterprises or keep their businesses afloat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to an economy."
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-en-adj-BSIHKIg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "ekonomik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "iqtiṣādiyy",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "اِقْتِصَادِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "tntesakan",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "տնտեսական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "iqtisadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "ekanamíčny",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "эканамі́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "haspadárski",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "гаспада́рскi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "arthik",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "আর্থিক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "armerzhel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ikonomíčeski",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "икономи́чески"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "stopánski",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "стопа́нски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "ci:pwa:re:",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "စီးပွားရေး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "econòmic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jīngjì",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "經濟 /经济"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "hospodářský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "økonomisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "economisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "ekonomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "majanduslik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "kansantaloudellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "économique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "económico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "eḳonomiḳuri",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "ეკონომიკური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "saeḳonomio",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "საეკონომიო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "ökonomisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "Wirtschafts-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "oikonomikós",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "οικονομικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "kalkalí",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "כַּלְכָּלִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ārthik",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "आर्थिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "gazdasági"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "hagfræðilegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "eacnamaíoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "eacnamúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "economico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "alt": "けいざいの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "keizai no",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "経済の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "alt": "けいざいてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "keizaiteki na",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "経済的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "èkonomıykalıq",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "экономикалық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "seetthaʼkəc",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "សេដ្ឋកិច្ច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gyeongje-ui",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "경제의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
          "word": "îktîsadî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
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          "_dis": "4 81 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 81 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 81 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 81 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 81 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical."
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-en-adj-07pAjvGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Frugal",
          "frugal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "economical",
          "economical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penny-pinching"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrifty"
        },
        {
          "word": "bargainous"
        },
        {
          "word": "low-cost"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "abstemious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "canny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "chary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "moderate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "cheap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "close with a buck"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "economic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "economical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "frugal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "provident"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "husbandly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "huswifely"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "parsimonious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "penny-pinching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "prudent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "spareful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "sparing"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "spary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "thrifty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "tight"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "tightwad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "bargainous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "brand X"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "budget"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "cheap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "cheapie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cheapo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "cheesy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "competitive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "dime a dozen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "economic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "economical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "el cheapo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "inexpensive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "low-cost"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "low-end"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "low-priced"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "dated",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "nickel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "sixpenny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "tinhorn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "two a penny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "unexpensive"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ikonomičen",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "икономичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "rentabilen",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "рентабилен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "ekonomický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "taloudellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "économique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "barato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "eḳonomiuri",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "ეკონომიური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "sparsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "günstig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "eacnamaíoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "eacnamúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "economico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "economo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "ekonomiczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "econômico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "económico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "eagonomach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "cheap",
          "word": "económico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the study of money and its movement."
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-en-adj-S8yqWcuQ",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "econòmic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "ekonomický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "talous-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "économique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "Wirtschafts-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "ökonomisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "eacnamaíoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "eacnamúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "economico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "ekonomiczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "eagonomach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
          "word": "económico"
        }
      ]
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "1714 [1599], John Davies, edited by Nahum Tate, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Soul, 2nd edition, London: Hammond Banks, page 64:",
          "text": "And doth employ her Oeconomick Art, and buisy Care, her Houshold to preserve",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the management of a household"
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-en-adj-nbRYn~Zr",
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        "(obsolete) Pertaining to the management of a household"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "General-American",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˌi-/",
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      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Ontario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌe-/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "economic"
}

{
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "langcode": "en",
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\"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἰκονομία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oeconomia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oeconomicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"iconomike\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"iconomique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"economike\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"economic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"economic\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "economike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English economike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“īconomique, n.”, in <span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "iconomique"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French iconomique",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "iconomike",
        "t": "(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "économique"
      },
      "expansion": "French économique",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oeconomicus",
        "t": "(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "economicus",
        "t": "relating to (management of) a household"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἰκονομῐκός",
        "t": "skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "οἰκονομῐκός",
        "t": "relating to orderly arrangement of written material"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, n. & adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2026</span>; <span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, adj.”, in <cite>Lexico</cite>, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019–2022</span></span>.",
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "t": "(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-",
        "t": "to distribute; to give; to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Christianity",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun sense 2.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "economo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian economo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "oeconomus",
        "t": "housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἰκονόμος",
        "t": "master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "economy",
        "3": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, economy + -ic",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wóyḱos\nProto-Hellenic *wóikos\nAncient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos)\nAncient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)\nProto-Indo-European *nem-der.\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Hellenic *némō\nAncient Greek νέμω (némō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek νόμος (nómos)\nAncient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.\nLatin oeconomia\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin oeconomicusder.\nOld French iconomikeder.\nMiddle English iconomiquebor.\nMiddle English economike, iconomique\nEnglish economic\nThe noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then:\n* from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and\n* from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”));\nfrom οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)).\nNoun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.\nBy surface analysis, economy + -ic.",
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      "form": "economics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "economic (countable and uncountable, plural economics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "eco",
        "nom",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping."
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-en-noun-SaipL2Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resource#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "housekeeping",
          "housekeeping#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "economics"
        },
        {
          "word": "home economics"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is skilled in household management."
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-en-noun-R9zaR~5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)",
        "(rare) One who is skilled in household management."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who manages the income of a vacant benefice."
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-en-noun-en:Christianity",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "manages",
          "manage#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "benefice",
          "benefice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)",
        "(Christianity, historical) One who manages the income of a vacant benefice."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economic.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "General-American",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌi-/",
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "General-American",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-economic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-economic.ogg/En-us-economic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-economic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Ontario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌe-/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "economic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Interlingua entries with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "12": "-ic",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:economic",
        "4": "fr:économique",
        "5": "it:economico<alt:econòmico>",
        "6": "es:económico",
        "7": "pt:econômico",
        "8": "de:ökonomisch",
        "9": "ru:экономи́ческий"
      },
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        "3": "-ic"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, economia + -ic",
      "name": "surf"
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      "ipa": "/e.koˈno.mik/"
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      "expansion": "economic m or n (feminine singular economică, masculine plural economici, feminine/neuter plural economice)",
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "economice",
        "5": "economicul",
        "6": "economica",
        "7": "economicii",
        "8": "economicele",
        "9": "economicului"
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      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economic"
      ],
      "id": "en-economic-ro-adj-EcRYcen4",
      "links": [
        [
          "economic",
          "economic#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
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          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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      "glosses": [
        "economical"
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      "id": "en-economic-ro-adj-9~6x-t8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "economical",
          "economical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.koˈno.mik/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-economic.wav",
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  "word": "economic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English obsolete terms",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem- (distribute)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wóyḱos",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɒmɪk/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Insurance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agro-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "agroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antieconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "clinicoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "countereconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "economical"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic capital"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic corridor"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic crisis"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic determinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic emigrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic equilibrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic freedom"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic human"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic immigrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic indicator"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic liberalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic life"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic man"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic migrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic moat"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic mobility"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "economicology"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic output"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic rationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic refugee"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic rent"
    },
    {
      "word": "economics"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic scenario generator"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic science"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic substance"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic terrorism"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic warfare"
    },
    {
      "word": "exclusive economic zone"
    },
    {
      "word": "genoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "geoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "macro-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "macroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "medicoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "microeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mixed economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuroeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "noneconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "political-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "politicoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "politico-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasieconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sexuo-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "socio-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "socio-political-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "special economic zone"
    },
    {
      "word": "subeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "technoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "techonomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermoeconomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "uneconomic"
    }
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{ \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settlement\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wóyḱos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", 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} ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"νόμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἰκονόμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : 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      "name": "ety"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "noun",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "economike"
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      "expansion": "Middle English economike",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "“īconomique, n.”, in <span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007</span></span>."
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle French iconomique",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "iconomike",
        "t": "(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "économique"
      },
      "expansion": "French économique",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
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      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "lg"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oeconomicus",
        "t": "(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "economicus",
        "t": "relating to (management of) a household"
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    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”)",
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    {
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      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, n. & adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2026</span>; <span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, adj.”, in <cite>Lexico</cite>, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019–2022</span></span>.",
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      },
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      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-",
        "t": "to distribute; to give; to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Christianity",
        "uc": "1"
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      "expansion": "Noun sense 2.2",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "economo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian economo",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "oeconomus",
        "t": "housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "οἰκονόμος",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
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        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "economy",
        "3": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, economy + -ic",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wóyḱos\nProto-Hellenic *wóikos\nAncient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos)\nAncient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)\nProto-Indo-European *nem-der.\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Hellenic *némō\nAncient Greek νέμω (némō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek νόμος (nómos)\nAncient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.\nLatin oeconomia\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin oeconomicusder.\nOld French iconomikeder.\nMiddle English iconomiquebor.\nMiddle English economike, iconomique\nEnglish economic\nThe noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then:\n* from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and\n* from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”));\nfrom οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)).\nNoun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.\nBy surface analysis, economy + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more economic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most economic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "economick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "œconomic",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "œconomick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "economic (comparative more economic, superlative most economic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "eco",
        "nom",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "economize"
    },
    {
      "word": "economise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              236,
              244
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Mar 2023:",
          "text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 January 7, Charles Hugh Smith, The Tyranny Nobody Talks About, archived from the original on 20 May 2022:",
          "text": "There is much talk of tyranny in the political realm, but little is said about the tyrannies in the economic realm, a primary one being the tyranny of high costs: high costs crush the economy from within and enslave those attempting to start enterprises or keep their businesses afloat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to an economy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Frugal",
          "frugal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "economical",
          "economical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penny-pinching"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrifty"
        },
        {
          "word": "bargainous"
        },
        {
          "word": "low-cost"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "abstemious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "canny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "chary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "moderate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "cheap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "close with a buck"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "economic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "economical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "frugal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "provident"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "husbandly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "huswifely"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "parsimonious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "penny-pinching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "prudent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "spareful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "sparing"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "spary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "thrifty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "tight"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:frugal",
          "word": "tightwad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "bargainous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "brand X"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "budget"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "cheap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "cheapie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cheapo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "cheesy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "competitive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "dime a dozen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "economic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "economical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "el cheapo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "inexpensive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "low-cost"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "low-end"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "word": "low-priced"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "dated",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "nickel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "sixpenny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "tinhorn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "two a penny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:cheap",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "unexpensive"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the study of money and its movement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1714 [1599], John Davies, edited by Nahum Tate, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Soul, 2nd edition, London: Hammond Banks, page 64:",
          "text": "And doth employ her Oeconomick Art, and buisy Care, her Houshold to preserve",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the management of a household"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Pertaining to the management of a household"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economic.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "General-American",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌi-/",
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "General-American",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-economic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-economic.ogg/En-us-economic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-economic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Ontario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌe-/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "iqtiṣādiyy",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "اِقْتِصَادِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "tntesakan",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "տնտեսական"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "iqtisadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "ekanamíčny",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "эканамі́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "haspadárski",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "гаспада́рскi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "arthik",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "আর্থিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "armerzhel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ikonomíčeski",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "икономи́чески"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "stopánski",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "стопа́нски"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "ci:pwa:re:",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "စီးပွားရေး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "econòmic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jīngjì",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "經濟 /经济"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "hospodářský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "økonomisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "economisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "majanduslik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "kansantaloudellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "économique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "económico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "eḳonomiḳuri",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ეკონომიკური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "saeḳonomio",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "საეკონომიო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ökonomisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "Wirtschafts-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "oikonomikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "οικονομικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kalkalí",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "כַּלְכָּלִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ārthik",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "आर्थिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "gazdasági"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "hagfræðilegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "eacnamaíoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "eacnamúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "economico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいざいの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "keizai no",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "経済の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいざいてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "keizaiteki na",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "経済的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "èkonomıykalıq",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "экономикалық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "seetthaʼkəc",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "សេដ្ឋកិច្ច"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gyeongje-ui",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "경제의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "îktîsadî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "ekonomikalık",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "экономикалык"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "sēt tha kit",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ເສດຖະກິດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonominis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "ekonomski",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "економски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "až axujn",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "аж ахуйн"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "økonomisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "economic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "wëṭa yiz",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "وټه ييز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "eqtesādi",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "اقتصادي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "eqtesâdi",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "اقتصادی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "gospodarczy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "econômico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "económico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "economic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ekonomíčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "экономи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "xozjájstvennyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "хозя́йственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "eagonomach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "еко̀номскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ekònomskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "hospodársky"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "gospodarski"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "económico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "kiuchumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "agimatin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "iqtisodi",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "иқтисодӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "sèet-tà-gìt",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "เศรษฐกิจ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ekonomik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "iktisadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ykdysady"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ekonomíčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "економі́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "hospodársʹkyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "господа́рський"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "mu'āśī",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "مُعاشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "iqtisādī",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "اِقْتِصادی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "iqtisadiy",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "ئىقتىسادىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "iqtisodiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "kinh tế"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "ekonomish",
      "sense": "pertaining to an economy",
      "word": "עקאָנאָמיש"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ikonomičen",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "икономичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "rentabilen",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "рентабилен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "ekonomický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "taloudellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "économique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "barato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "eḳonomiuri",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "ეკონომიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "sparsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "günstig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "eacnamaíoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "eacnamúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "economico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "economo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "ekonomiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "econômico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "económico"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "eagonomach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "cheap",
      "word": "económico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "econòmic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "ekonomický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "talous-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "économique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "Wirtschafts-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "ökonomisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "eacnamaíoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "eacnamúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "economico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "ekonomiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "eagonomach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "pertaining to the study of money",
      "word": "económico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "economic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English obsolete terms",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem- (distribute)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wóyḱos",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒmɪk/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Insurance"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "4": "*nem-",
        "id2": "distribute"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:economike<alt:economike, iconomique><ety:bor<enm:iconomique<ety:der<fro:iconomike<ety:der<la:oeconomicus>>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wóyḱos\nProto-Hellenic *wóikos\nAncient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos)\nAncient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)\nProto-Indo-European *nem-der.\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Hellenic *némō\nAncient Greek νέμω (némō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek νόμος (nómos)\nAncient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.\nLatin oeconomia\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin oeconomicusder.\nOld French iconomikeder.\nMiddle English iconomiquebor.\nMiddle English economike, iconomique\nEnglish economic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settlement\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wóyḱos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wóikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ϝοῖκος\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἶκος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to distribute\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distribute\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*németi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*némō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"νέμω\", \"gloss\" : \"to distribute\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"νόμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἰκονόμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"οἰκονομία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oeconomia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oeconomicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"iconomike\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"iconomique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"economike\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"economic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"economic\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "economike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English economike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“īconomique, n.”, in <span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>MED Online</cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "iconomique"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French iconomique",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "iconomike",
        "t": "(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "économique"
      },
      "expansion": "French économique",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oeconomicus",
        "t": "(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "economicus",
        "t": "relating to (management of) a household"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἰκονομῐκός",
        "t": "skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "οἰκονομῐκός",
        "t": "relating to orderly arrangement of written material"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, n. & adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2026</span>; <span class=\"cited-source\">“economic, adj.”, in <cite>Lexico</cite>, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019–2022</span></span>.",
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "t": "(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-",
        "t": "to distribute; to give; to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Christianity",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun sense 2.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "economo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian economo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "oeconomus",
        "t": "housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἰκονόμος",
        "t": "master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "OED"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "economy",
        "3": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, economy + -ic",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wóyḱos\nProto-Hellenic *wóikos\nAncient Greek ϝοῖκος (woîkos)\nAncient Greek οἶκος (oîkos)\nProto-Indo-European *nem-der.\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Hellenic *némō\nAncient Greek νέμω (némō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek νόμος (nómos)\nAncient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía)bor.\nLatin oeconomia\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin oeconomicusder.\nOld French iconomikeder.\nMiddle English iconomiquebor.\nMiddle English economike, iconomique\nEnglish economic\nThe noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then:\n* from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and\n* from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”));\nfrom οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)).\nNoun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.\nBy surface analysis, economy + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "economics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "economic (countable and uncountable, plural economics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "eco",
        "nom",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resource#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "housekeeping",
          "housekeeping#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "economics"
        },
        {
          "word": "home economics"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is skilled in household management."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)",
        "(rare) One who is skilled in household management."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who manages the income of a vacant benefice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "manages",
          "manage#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "benefice",
          "benefice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)",
        "(Christianity, historical) One who manages the income of a vacant benefice."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "General-American",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌi-/",
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "General-American",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-economic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-economic.ogg/En-us-economic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-economic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-economic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Ontario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌe-/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "economic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Interlingua adjectives",
    "Interlingua entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Interlingua entries with etymon",
    "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
    "Interlingua lemmas",
    "Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
    "Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
    "Interlingua terms borrowed from German",
    "Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Interlingua terms derived from English",
    "Interlingua terms derived from French",
    "Interlingua terms derived from German",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Middle English",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Old French",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Russian",
    "Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
    "Interlingua terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem- (distribute)",
    "Interlingua terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "Interlingua terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wóyḱos",
    "Interlingua terms suffixed with -ic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Interlingua/ik",
    "Rhymes:Interlingua/ik/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Interlingua/omik",
    "Rhymes:Interlingua/omik/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "10": ":afeq",
        "11": "economia",
        "12": "-ic",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:economic",
        "4": "fr:économique",
        "5": "it:economico<alt:econòmico>",
        "6": "es:económico",
        "7": "pt:econômico",
        "8": "de:ökonomisch",
        "9": "ru:экономи́ческий"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"economike, iconomique\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settlement\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { 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      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-economic.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economic.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economic.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "economic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for economic meaning in All languages combined (80.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "economic"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "economic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "economic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "economic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "economic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "economic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "economic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "economic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "economic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "economic",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.